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Status of Global Climate Change

ECG Bulletin July 2014

2013 tied with 2007 as the sixth-warmest year since records began in 1850, with record warmth in Australia and near-record-high temperatures in Argentina and New Zealand. Typhoon Haiyan and Cyclone Phailin were among the strongest storms ever to make landfall, while droughts hit parts of Africa, China, and Brazil. These and other climate extremes are discussed in the annual statement on the status of the global climate in 2013, published by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) on 23 March 2014 (1). The report is based on datasets made available to the WMO by its members and partners, and is peer reviewed. 
In a separate chapter, Sophie C. Lewis and David Karoly analyse the likely contributions made by natural causes and human-induced climate change to the extreme record-high temperatures in Australia. Based on a suite of climate model simulations involving nine different models, they show that human-induced climate change increases the likelihood of extreme summer temperatures in Australia five-fold (2) and that the record-high temperatures for the whole year of 2013 are almost impossible to reproduce in models without human-induced climate change. 

References
  1. See www.wmo.int/pages/mediacentre/ press_releases/pr_985_en.html. The full report may be accessed at https://docs.google.com/file/ d/0BwdvoC9AeWjUeEV1cnZ6QURVaEE/edit.
  2. S. C. Lewis, D. Karoly, “Anthropogenic contributions to Australia’s record summer temperatures of 2013”, Geophysical Research Letters 40, 3705–3709 (2013). ​
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  • Home
  • About
    • Committee
    • Annual reports
  • Environmental Briefs
  • Distinguished Guest Lectures
    • 2022 Disposable Attitude: Electronics in the Environment >
      • Steve Cottle
      • Ian Williams
      • Fiona Dear
    • 2019 Radioactive Waste Disposal >
      • Juliet Long
    • 2018 Biopollution: Antimicrobial resistance in the environment >
      • Andrew Singer
      • Celia Manaia
    • 2017 Inside the Engine >
      • Frank Kelly
      • Claire Holman
      • Jacqui Hamilton
      • Simon Birkett
    • 2016 Geoengineering >
      • Alan Robock
      • Joanna Haigh
      • David Santillo
      • Mike Stephenson
    • 2015 Nanomaterials >
      • Eugenia Valsami-Jones
      • Debora F Rodrigues
      • David Spurgeon
    • 2014 Plastic debris in the ocean >
      • Richard Thompson
      • Norman Billingham
    • 2013 Rare earths and other scarce metals >
      • Thomas Graedel
      • David Merriman
      • Michael Pitts
      • Andrea Sella
      • Adrian Chapman
    • 2012 Energy, waste and resources >
      • RAFFAELLA VILLA
      • PAUL WILLIAMS
      • Kris Wadrop
    • 2011 The Nitrogen Cycle – in a fix?
    • 2010 Technology and the use of coal
    • 2009 The future of water >
      • J.A. (Tony) Allen
      • John W. Sawkins
    • 2008 The Science of Carbon Trading >
      • Jon Lovett
      • Matthew Owen
      • Terry barker
      • Nigel Mortimer
    • 2007 Environmental chemistry in the Polar Regions >
      • Eric Wolff
      • Tim JICKELLS
      • Anna Jones
    • 2006 The impact of climate change on air quality >
      • Michael Pilling
      • GUANG ZENG
    • 2005 DGL Metals in the environment: estimation, health impacts and toxicology
    • 2004 Environmental Chemistry from Space
  • Articles, reviews & updates
    • Articles
    • Reviews
    • Updates
  • Meetings
    • Upcoming meetings
    • Meeting reports
  • Resources
  • Professional Qualifications
  • Index